See orcin on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:orcine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nLatin ōriculader.\nItalian oricelloder.\nArabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.\nOld Catalan orxellader.\nOld French orchel\nFrench orseilleder.\nDutch orseilleder.\nNew Latin orcinader.\nFrench orcineder.\nEnglish orcin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ṓws\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*auzis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auricula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ōricula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"oricello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"'urjālla\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"orxella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"orchel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orseille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"orseille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"orcina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orcine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orcin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"orcin\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orcine"
},
"expansion": "French orcine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "orcina"
},
"expansion": "New Latin orcina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "orseille"
},
"expansion": "Dutch orseille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orseille"
},
"expansion": "French orseille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "orxella"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan orxella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"tr": "'urjālla"
},
"expansion": "Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "oricello"
},
"expansion": "Italian oricello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōricilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōricilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illa",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "illa",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cula",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "cula",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illa",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "illa",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nLatin ōriculader.\nItalian oricelloder.\nArabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.\nOld Catalan orxellader.\nOld French orchel\nFrench orseilleder.\nDutch orseilleder.\nNew Latin orcinader.\nFrench orcineder.\nEnglish orcin\nFrom French orcine, from New Latin orcina, from Dutch orseille, from French orseille, from Old French orchel, orseil, from Old Catalan orxella (influenced by dialectal Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)), from Italian oricello, from Latin ōricilla, diminutive of ōricula (variant of auricula), both diminutives of auris (“ear”)) + illa (a double diminutive suffix) or from auris (“ear”) + cula + illa. The name of the dye was influenced by the visual resemblance of the lichen used in production to a small ear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "orcin (countable and uncountable, plural orcins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lichens",
"orig": "en:Lichens",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isorcin"
},
{
"word": "resorcin"
},
{
"word": "xylorcin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The organic compound 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, found in many lichens and synthesizable from toluene."
],
"id": "en-orcin-en-noun-VwbWS~7T",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
],
[
"synthesizable",
"synthesizable"
],
[
"toluene",
"toluene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The organic compound 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, found in many lichens and synthesizable from toluene."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "orcin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "isorcin"
},
{
"word": "resorcin"
},
{
"word": "xylorcin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:orcine",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nLatin ōriculader.\nItalian oricelloder.\nArabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.\nOld Catalan orxellader.\nOld French orchel\nFrench orseilleder.\nDutch orseilleder.\nNew Latin orcinader.\nFrench orcineder.\nEnglish orcin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ṓws\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*auzis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auricula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ōricula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"oricello\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"'urjālla\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Catalan\", \"term\" : \"orxella\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-oca\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"orchel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orseille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"orseille\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"orcina\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"orcine\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orcin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"orcin\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orcine"
},
"expansion": "French orcine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "orcina"
},
"expansion": "New Latin orcina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "orseille"
},
"expansion": "Dutch orseille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orseille"
},
"expansion": "French orseille",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "orxella"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan orxella",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"tr": "'urjālla"
},
"expansion": "Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "oricello"
},
"expansion": "Italian oricello",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōricilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōricilla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illa",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "illa",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cula",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "cula",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illa",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "illa",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *auzis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nLatin ōriculader.\nItalian oricelloder.\nArabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.\nOld Catalan orxellader.\nOld French orchel\nFrench orseilleder.\nDutch orseilleder.\nNew Latin orcinader.\nFrench orcineder.\nEnglish orcin\nFrom French orcine, from New Latin orcina, from Dutch orseille, from French orseille, from Old French orchel, orseil, from Old Catalan orxella (influenced by dialectal Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)), from Italian oricello, from Latin ōricilla, diminutive of ōricula (variant of auricula), both diminutives of auris (“ear”)) + illa (a double diminutive suffix) or from auris (“ear”) + cula + illa. The name of the dye was influenced by the visual resemblance of the lichen used in production to a small ear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orcins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "orcin (countable and uncountable, plural orcins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Catalan",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- (perceive)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ṓws",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for native script for Arabic terms",
"en:Lichens",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"The organic compound 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, found in many lichens and synthesizable from toluene."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"organic compound",
"organic compound"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
],
[
"synthesizable",
"synthesizable"
],
[
"toluene",
"toluene"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The organic compound 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, found in many lichens and synthesizable from toluene."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "orcin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orcin meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.